I bet we have all heard at least once in our life that listening to a certain type of music when your younger or even during teenage years will enhance your intellect. But have you ever heard proof? Seen statistics or evidence? Of course not, people thought "You can't handle the truth". But I think you can so I'm here to tell you. On one website I found that they had looked at a lot of different studies that had been done to show you all the substantial evidence there is for this assertion that learning to play a musical instrument will make you smarter. They say it increased language development, improved school grades, and even bettered their social interactions.
The evidence behind this was quite large. 1. High school music students scored higher on the math and verbal portion
of SAT, compared to their peers (Profile of SAT and Achievement Test
Takers, The College Board, compiled by Music Educators Conference,
2001). 2. Piano students can understand mathematical and scientific concepts more
readily. Children who received piano training performed 34 percent
higher on tests measuring proportional reasoning – ratios, fractions,
proportions, and thinking in space and time (Neurological Research,
1997). 3. Music students received more academic honors and awards than non-music
students. These music students also have more A and B grades compared
to non-music students (National Educational Longitudinal Study of 1988
First Follow-Up, U.S. Department of Education). You can tell from the dates on some of these that this has been quite a struggle for some time now. There were many more facts but I think you would just end up falling asleep if I listed them.
Their reasoning behind all of this is that musical experiences integrate these different skills simultaneously which develops multiple brain neural connections. They also say since music learning involves appreciating the length of notes in proportion to others, when a child plays music they exercise the part of their brain that processes proportional thinking. Keeping all that in mind I also looked at a few other sites that supported the same conclusion except there were some sites, such as the Harvard Gazette, that said otherwise.
They made the assertion that contrary to popular belief the fact that music improves children's intelligence is false and just a myth. Dr. Samuel Mehr said " More than 80 percent of American adults think that music improves
children’s grades or intelligence, Even in the scientific
community, there’s a general belief that music is important for these
extrinsic reasons. But there is very little evidence supporting the idea
that music classes enhance children’s cognitive development.” Their research shows that when studies are done claiming that piano lessons improved students I.Q it is only a very small increase. They found only that only five studies used a randomized trial and of the five, only one showed a positive effect, and it
was so small, just a 2.7 point increase in IQ after a year of music
lessons which is barely enough to be statistically significant.
So in the end from looking at everything I researched, there is a surplus of studies done on this topic with majority of them saying it does help but there are a few that say they don't and provide evidence for this assertion. Overall music is just a super fun thing and playing instruments is something all kids should do, but if they are only doing it because they believe it will make them smarter they probably shouldn't rely on that. Thank you guys for following and more posts to come.
Reuell, Peter. "Muting the Mozart Effect". Harvard Gazette. 11 December 2013. Web. 10 April 2014
"The effect of Music on Childrens Intelligence". Raise Smart Kid. n.d. Web. 10 April 2014